Many agree that Orchids are pure love, and we have curated a list of Different Types of Orchid Varieties You Can Grow!
Orchids (Orchidaceae) are exotic houseplants, ideal for homes and offices. They can adapt well to low-light indoor conditions, and this characteristic makes them a successful and most sought-after houseplant! If you also want to add orchids to your flowering indoor plant collection, read about the most popular Types of Orchids in the below article!
Don’t miss checking out our essential orchid care tips here
Different Types of Orchid Varieties You Can Grow
1. Brassavola Orchids
Botanical Name: Brassavola spp.
Flower Color: White
Brassavola Orchids have an earthy fragrance that they release only during the nighttime. They grow gorgeous white and green flowers with narrow petals. The plant prefers bright light indoors, and while growing outdoors, place it in a spot that gets partial sun.
Best Varieties of Brassavola Orchids
2. Brassavola digbyana
This type of Orchid flower produces a huge star-shaped, exotic flower available in shades of green and white that opens at night.
3. Glauca
This variety of Orchids produces large-lipped, pale apple-green flowers.
Learn the Top Orchid Flowering Secrets here
4. Catasetum Orchid
Botanical Name: Catasetum spp.
Flower Color: Burgandy, Black, Yellow, Red, and Green
Native to Central and Northern South America, Catasetum features distinct, waxy flowers. They produce both male and female flowers that look similar to some extent. Generally grown as a houseplant, they thrive well under bright and dappled light.
Best Varieties of Catasetum Orchid
5. Catasetum Black Magic
Catasetum is a popular clone that produces sparkling black flowers.
6. Clowesia
Clowesia is another Orchid variety that features many pseudobulbs with internodes and alternate leaves.
7. Mormodes
Mormodes is an epiphyte that loves to grow on rotting or dead tree branches.
8. Cycnoches
Cycnoches is another type that is found to be growing in hot and humid climates, producing very dramatic blooms.
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9. Encyclia Orchids
Botanical Name: Encyclia spp
Flower Colors: Purple, Green, Brown, Yellow, and Fuchsia
According to horticulturists, Encyclia orchids resemble octopuses thanks to their drooping petals. The flowers are not fragrant but blossom consecutively for many months. It is one of the best types of orchid varieties you can grow!
Best Varieties of Encyclia Orchids
10. Encyclia cordigera
Epicyclia Cordigera is a fragrant variety with a fruity smell and produces flowers that can last for 2-4 months.
11. Fragrans
Caladenia Fragrans is also called the Fragrant China Orchid, a true miniature species native to India, China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.
12. Cochleata
Cochleata, also called the Cockleshell Orchid or Clamshell Orchid is native to Central America, Colombia, Southern Florida, and the West Indies.
13. Osmantha
Osmantha is a fragrant variety with green-yellow, magenta, and white flowers that can last for 50-60 days.
Find the Worst Orchid Growing Mistakes here
14. Cattleya Orchid
Botanical Name: Cattleya spp
Flower Colors: Orange, Purple, Yellow, and White
Cattleya orchids form large, vibrant, fragrant flowers when exposed to bright light. If you are growing plants outdoors, put them under a bright shade. Several Cattleya varieties are pretty aromatic and popular as corsage orchids.
Best Varieties of Cattleya Orchid
15. Cattleya pot Sakura Candy
Cattleya is a small, teacup-sized variety with stunning Fuschia pink blooms.
16. Little Mermaid
Little Mermaid is a hybrid between Brassanthe Maikai and Cattleya Walkeriana that produces star-shaped, pink flowers.
17. Yucatan Magenta
Yucatan Magenta is another hybrid of Encyclia and Cattleya that produces pink-magenta flowers.
Can Orchids Grow Without Soil? Check here
18. Cycnoches Orchid
Botanical Name: Cycnoches spp
Flower Colors: Deep red, Green, Yellow, White, and Pink
Native to Mexico, Central, and South America, this variety belongs to the cattleya orchid. The elegant male flowers look like a swan’s neck hence the name. Approx 25-30 fragrant flowers flourish on one stem under bright, scattered light indoors.
Best Varieties of Cycnoches Orchid
19. Cycnoches chlorochilon
This variety produces beautiful, large, green, fragrant flowers that love the tropical climate.
20. Haagii
Haagii is another gorgeous variety that many collectors often choose.
21. Pentadactylon
Pentadactylon is a variety native to Peru and Brazil, producing sweet fragrant flowers.
Don’t Throw the Dead Orchids! Read this
22. Cymbidium Orchid
Botanical Name: Cymbidium spp
Flower Color: Yellow-green with traces of deep red
Also known as boat orchids, it grows small flowers compared to other orchids. The cream-colored, five-petaled blossoms of this variety are what steal the show!
Best Varieties of Cymbidium Orchids
23. Cymbidium erytrhostylum
This variety features grassy leaves and easily forms big clumps with showy flowers.
24. Ensifolium ‘Iron Bone’
Iron Bone is an albino type that produces stunning fragrant huge, showy flowers.
25. Eburneum ‘Vistamont’
Vistamont produces huge white-lipped, purple-striped, green, or white flowers in mat texture.
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26. Dendrobium Orchid
Botanical Name: Dendrobium spp
Flower Colors: Purple, Lavender, White, Orange, Yellow, and Green
Dendrobium orchid produces delicate, exuberant flowers that need support due to heavy growth. The standard varieties feature yellow, lavender, and white flowers.
Best Varieties of Dendrobium Orchid
27. Phalaenopsis
Phalaenopsis variety produces upright flowers with showy, white, purple, or pink, pansy-shaped flowers.
28. Spatulata
Spatulata is another gorgeous variety that has spiral, twisted, asymmetrical blooms. It is also known as Antelope Orchids.
29. Callista
This a very beautiful variety that features brightly colored flowers that last for 7-10 days.
30. Dendrobium
Dendrobium can grow on trunks and branches, with new stems growing at the base of the old stems.
31. Latouria
Latouria is a variety that produces huge, showy flowers in shades of yellow, green, or white.
32. Epidendrum Orchids
Botanical Name: Epidendrum spp
Flower Colors: Orange, Yellow, Red, Fuchsia, and Lavender
Epidendrum is a large genus that includes more than 1000 species and hybrids! The plant requires bright light to flower. While growing them indoors, you can also opt for grow lights.
Best Varieties of Epidendrum Orchids
33. Radicans
Radicans is a sympodial Orchid that grows stems that do not swell like pseudobulbs.
34. Ibaguense
This variety is also called Crucifix Orchids and displays thin stems and long, leathery leaves with clusters of flowers that last for 2-3 months.
Learn How to Revive a Dying Orchid here
35. Lycaste Orchids
Botanical Name: Lycaste spp
Flower Colors: White, Purple, Red, Green, Yellow, and Orange
Lycaste orchid is a deciduous variety native to tropical central and south America. It produces long-lasting, medium-sized flowers in lavender, pink, white, or red colors. It is one of the best types of orchid varieties you can grow!
Best Varieties of Lycaste Orchids
36. Macrophylla
This variety features broad, thick, leathery leaves and dark blue-purple flowers.
37. Ciliata
Ciliata is also called Fringed Midge Orchid, and this small terrestrial type is endemic to Australia.
38. Lasioglossa
Lasioglossa is a big-sized variety that is endemic to El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Costa Rica.
39. Triophora
The Triophora variety is a type that is native to Bali and Java with evergreen leaves.
40. Aromatica
Aromatica has ovate pseudobulbs, deciduous leaves, and upright yellow-orange, fragrant flowers in summer.
41. Ludisia Orchids
Botanical Name: Ludisia discolor
Flower Color: White and Yellow
Ludisia orchid produces multi-stems of tiny white flowers with velvety, dark green leaves, making it one of the best types of orchids that you can grow! It is one of the best types of orchid varieties you can grow!
Best Varieties of Ludisia Orchids
42. Alba
Diuris Alba is also known as the White Donkey orchid, which is endemic to Australia.
43. Nigrescens
Nigrescens is one of the most popular varieties and is also called the Jewel Orchid.
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44. Masdevallia Orchids
Botanical Name: Masdevalia spp
Flower Colors: White, Purple, and Red
The unique pattern of this summer-flowering orchid makes it stand out from all other orchids from the genera. Masdevallia produces triangular, elongated, thin, and compact flowers under temperate and humid conditions.
Best Varieties of Masdevallia Orchids
45. Racemosa
Racemosa is also called the Bidi Leaf Tree, a rare medicinal variety of orchids native to Asia.
46. Uniflora
Uniflora is a stout perennial that spreads by stolons and produces showy blooms in scarlet to carmine.
47. Rosea
Rosea is a terrestrial variety with three pink blooms on each stem.
48. Floribunda
Floribunda is a species that produce 5-12 shiny bright green leaves that usually reduce in size. The flowers are yellow or light green.
49. Pansy Orchids
Botanical Name: Miltonia spp
Flower Colors: White, Pink, Red, Yellow, and Purple
Native to Brazil, the Miltonia orchid flowers from late spring to summer. It features open, flat-face blossoms in red, yellow, white, and pink colors with marking in different shades. You can grow this charming flower throughout the year!
Best Varieties of Pansy Orchids
50. Miltonia candida Lindl
Miltonia candida Lindl is a pansy orchid variety with huge, ornamental flowers that love the cooler climate.
51. Clowesii
Clowesii is another cool-growing variety that is usually found in the mountains of Venezuela and Colombia. It is also known as the Tulip Orchid.
52. Cuneata
Cuneata is also known as the Lizard orchid, and each stem produces 5-7 flowers pink, white, and brown flowers.
53. Flavescens
Diuris Flavescens is also known as the Wingham Doubletail or Pale Yellow Doubletail, and this species of orchid is endemic to New South Wales.
Does the orchid leave turn yellow? Find the solution here
54. Oncidium Orchids
Botanical Name: Oncidium spp
Flower Colors: Yellow, Brown, Pink, Red, Green, and Purple
Oncidium orchid comprises 300 species. The flowers of this genus looks-like a dancing girl. This low-maintenance orchid variety includes ‘Sharry Baby,’ which releases a sweet, cocoa-like scent.
Best Varieties of Oncidium Orchids
55. Leucochilum
Leucochilum is a huge variety that is most popular for its thin, fine roots and white-lipped flowers.
56. Tigrinum
Tigrinum is a compact species from India with smooth green leaves, egg-like pseudobulbs, and yellow-burgundy red flowers.
57. Sarcodes
Sarcodes are an epiphytic species that produces lovely, wide flowers in the spring.
58. Varicosum
Varicosum is a medium-sized, cool-warm-growing variety with beautiful flowers and long pseudobulbs.
59. Paphiopedilum Orchids
Botanical Name: Paphiopedum spp
Flower Colors: Purple, Orange, and White
Paphiopedilum is also known as the lady’s slipper orchid. This easy-to-grow houseplant produces flowers in burgundy, brown, pink, white, black, and yellow. It is one of the best types of orchid varieties you can grow!
Best Varieties of Paphiopedilum Orchids
60. Paphiopedilum insigne
Paphiopedilum insigne produces yellow-green or yellow-brown flowers with raised purple spots.
61. Bellatulum
Bellatulum is found in Thailand and Myanmar in cold climates. The plant produces dark green leaves with white spots on top and purple undersides.
62. Rothschidian
Rothschidian is also called the Rothschild’s Slipper Orchid or the Gold of Kinabalu Orchid.
63. Armeniacum
Armeniacum is a flowering species that is also known as the Golden Slipper Orchid or Apricot Orange Paphiopedilum. It is usually grown to win prestigious awards at different flower shows.
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65. Phaius Orchids
Botanical Name: Phaius spp
Flower Color: Orange-purple and White-green
Commonly known as the nun’s cap orchid, the phaius orchid forms light pink, purple, white, or yellow droopy flowers. The plant grows up to 1-4 feet tall in bright indoor light. Forty-five species come under this genus; the popular one is Phaius tancarvilleae.
Best Varieties of Phaius Orchids
66. Australis
Australis is a variety with a buried bulb-like structure at the base that holds up to 5-7 leaves.
67. Callosus
Callosus is a species known for its variety in the shades of its blooms. The flowers can be found in multiple color combinations and shades.
68. Tancarvilleae
Tancarvilleae has huge, plates leaves, tall stems, and yellow, brown, white, and mauve flowers.
69. Phalaenopsis Orchids
Botanical Name: Phalaenopsis spp
Flower Colors: Blue, Green, Red, White, Pink, and Red
Phalaenopsis is also known as the moth orchid. It features yellow flowers with pink veins, on and off throughout the year. These easy-to-grow orchids thrive well in indirect light.
Best Varieties of Phalaenopsis Orchids
70. Golden Peacock Moth Orchid
This is a variety that produces rusty orange-golden, fragrant flowers in clusters.
71. Dragon’s gold
Jupiter or Dragon’s Gold is a variety that features spikes of white blooms with a red-pink center.
72. Schilleriana
This is an evergreen species that boasts up to 200-250 fragrant, white, pink, or mauve flowers.
73. Stuartiana
Stuartiana is an epiphytic species that boasts 80-100 pleasant-smelling flowers that can last for 2-3 months in spring and winter.
74. Phragmipedium Orchids
Botanical Name: Phragmipedium spp
Flower Color: Green, Mahogany-pink, and Fluorescent-orange
Phragmipedium orchid flourishes naturally in boggy conditions in South America. They need humid conditions and bright light. Spring’s heaviest flowering season arrives, but some species can bloom year-round.
Best Varieties of Phragmipedium Orchids
75. Boissierianum
Boissierianum is found in Peru and Ecuador in wet forests in the mountains on southwestern-facing cliffs. It shows off the fan-shaped plant in brown, maroon, or purple.
76. Caudatum
Caudatum shows off petals that are almost 6-8 inches long and 4-5 inches long sepals.
77. Longifolium
Lonifolium is native to Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, and Costa Rica, and this variety produces one of the largest blooms. This ‘Fernbook’ clone is believed to be a dependable breeding plant with huge, showy flowers.
Here are the common orchid-growing mistakes you need to avoid
78. Psychopsis Orchids
Botanical Name: Psychopsis spp
Flower Colors: Yellow and Orange
Also known as butterfly orchids, Psychopsis are easy-to-grow orchids, producing attractive flowers with showy green and mottled, burgundy foliage. This genus includes only five species that can survive well in different temperatures.
Best Varieties of Psychopsis Orchids
79. Kalihi
Gorgeous variety with yellow-on-yellow blooms that can flower for up to 12-15 years. The beautiful flower lasts for 2-3 weeks and then falls off.
Here are the most stunning orchids with beautiful foliage
80. Vanda Orchids
Botanical Name: Vanda spp
Flower Color: Blue and Pink
Native to tropical Asia, the heat-loving Vanda genus has 80 species that produce long-lasting, fragrant flowers. These plants survive well in highly humid and bright conditions.
Best Varieties of Vanda Orchids
81. Coerulescens
Coerulescens is an evergreen, epiphytic, perennial variety with drooping or erect axillary stems with purple flowers.
82. Dearie
Dearie is another medium-large-sized species that loves the hot and humid climate. It features white flowers that can last for 2-3 months.
83. Merrillii
Robiquetia Cerina var Merrillii is a hot-warm-growing, medium-sized variety that produces yellow flowers in fall and winter.
Check out the best orchid planter ideas here
84. Zygopetalum Orchids
Botanical Name: Zygopetalum spp
Flower Colors: White, Blue, Red, and Purple
Zygopetalum features fragrant flowers consistently from fall to spring. The stunning flowers have veins with spots of purple, chartreuse, and maroon color. It is one of the best types of orchid varieties you can grow!
Best Varieties of Zygopetalum Orchids
85. Mackay
This variety displays tall stems and broad leaves with a pleated look and huge, ornamental blooms.
86. Intermedium
Intermedium is another popular variety that is usually cultivated for their stunning blooms that can last for 2-3 months.
87. Crinitum
Crinitum is a variety that features white-lipped, fragrant flowers with purple stripes.
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88. Acacallis Orchid
The light purple and blue color of this orchid make it one of the most unique flowers you can have in your collection.
89. Blue Lady Orchid
If you are a fan of solid blue color, then this should be your pick. The powdery surface of this flower is quite unique.
90. Purple Star Orchid
The pattern of spots and a mix of white and purple color of this flower is truly amazing to look at.
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