Learn How to Grow Philodendron Rugosum and decorate your home with this compact beauty! It is great for tabletops!
If you want a compact green specimen for your tables, then Rugosum is one of the most beautiful contenders around! Let’s have a look at How to Grow Philodendron Rugosum indoors easily.
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Philodendron Rugosum
Native to the rainforests of Ecuador, it grows in the Andes at high elevations. This endangered plant has a distinct texture resembling the ears of a pig.
The term Rugosum implies Ruga, translated from Italian, meaning a wrinkle. It adapts easily and can be grown as a hemiepiphyte in the ground.
Propagating Philodendron Rugosum
Philodendron Rugosum can be propagated by cuttings, dividing tubers, and layering. The most common and easy planting technique is stem cutting in soil or water. Follow the below steps to propagate this plant from cuttings.
- Select a healthy stem with 2-3 leaves.
- Make a cut using clean pruning shears just below a leaf node.
- Fill a pot with well-draining soil and plant the cutting into it after removing the bottom leaves.
- You can also root the cuttings in a jar filled with non-chlorinated water. Change the water when it turns cloudy.
- Place the pot in a warm area with bright indirect light and keep the soil moist.
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Requirements for Growing Philodendron Rugosum
Location
Philodendron Rugosum prefers partial bright sunlight and dappled shade. Keep the plant on an east-facing window. Avoid exposing the plant to harsh afternoon sunlight, as it can burn its delicate foliage.
Soil
This plant needs well-draining soil to avoid waterlogging. Use a soil mix of one part each of perlite, orchid bark, and peat-rich soil. You can also mix some gravel or charcoal to make it well-aerated.
Using a bit of Sphagnum moss to grow Philodendron Rugosum is also a great choice.
Water
Water the plant when the top two inches of soil becomes dry. Philodendron Rugosum prefers moist soil but hates being overwatered.
Do not let the plant sit in water, as it can lead to root rot. If the plant has droopy leaves, it can be a sign of both over and under-watering.
Humidity
It can tolerate normal humidity levels of most homes, but raising it can result in lush dark green leaves. Also, the higher the humidity, the bigger foliage you will have.
You can also group plants together or place the plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles.
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Philodendron Rugosum Care
Fertilizer
Feed the plant once in 4-5 weeks during spring and summer, using a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to 1/4 of its strength. Avoid feeding it in winter.
Repotting
Re-pot Philodendron Rugosum when you can spot the roots coming out of the topsoil. The best time to do this is spring. Use one size bigger pot than the old one.
Pests and Diseases
Pests like spider mites and mealybugs can affect the plant. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to deter bugs. Repeat the process a couple of times until the plant gets rid of this issue.
Root rot can be the most common problem for philodendrons. To prevent this, check your watering schedule and avoid overwatering.
Toxicity
The plant can cause vomiting or irritation of mouth if consumed by pets. It would be a good idea to keep it away from children.
