25 Easy Container Vegetables for Balcony & Rooftop Garden | Container Vegetable Gardening

Container Vegetable Gardening allows you to cultivate edibles in a limited space! Have a look at some Easy Container Vegetables you can grow!

Don’t have a garden to grow veggies? Don’t worry! Opt for Container Vegetable Gardening and enjoy an organic and fresh harvest easily!

Container Vegetable Gardening

1. Beans

Most of the beans are climbers, and you can grow them on your balcony or rooftop garden near a wall. Make sure you select a spot that gets ample sunlight.

Grow them in 10-12 inches-deep pots and a trellis-like structure for support. Since beans fix the nitrogen, you can grow summer savory kale, spinach, and celery with it in a large pot.

2. Tomatoes

Without a doubt, tomatoes are the easiest to grow if you can expose them to plenty of sunlight. You could also try cherry tomatoes for a higher yield.

3. Lettuce

Growing lettuce in pots is easy as it grows up quickly, and you will have the opportunity to harvest repeatedly.

For growing lettuce, choose a wide planter rather than a deep one. Remember, leaf lettuces can be grown more closely than head lettuces. Use well-draining soil and do shallow and frequent watering to keep the soil slightly moist.

Check 12 Easy-to-Make DIY Vertical Lettuce Garden Ideas 

4. Cucumber

Cucumbers require regular watering, full sun, warm temperatures, and fertilizer. If you have some space, instead of growing dwarf and bushier varieties, grow tall, climbing varieties for higher yield.

5. Peppers and Chilies

After tomatoes, peppers and chilies are the easiest to grow in containers, and they are the most productive, too. If you keep the pot in a sunny spot and provide the right soil and fertilizer at the time, this vegetable will fruit prolifically.

6. Carrots

Sow the seeds of carrot varieties that are short instead of standard ones, as they require more room to grow their roots. Keep the plants in full to partial sun. Also, carrots are susceptible to mildew, so don’t wet the foliage.

7. Radishes

Radishes are one of the quickest-growing vegetables and are suitable for container vegetable gardening. They are ready for harvest in 24-60 days, depending on the variety.

8. Peas

Peas require moist soil and cool to moderate weather to thrive. All varieties are suitable for container gardening, but dwarf bushier varieties are better.  You can grow 4-6 plants in a 12-inch wide container.

9. Eggplants

For growing eggplant, choose a pot that is 10-12 inches deep and wide. Choose a spot with a minimum of 5-7 hours of direct sun. You’ll also have to support the plant by means of staking or caging.

10. Beets

It is a fast-growing crop, and you don’t need a large container for planting it. Use a well-draining potting mix and give it plenty of sunlight for a bumper harvest.

11. Potatoes

Potatoes are also a great option for containers as long as they get full sun. Use a large container that’s at least 12-14 inches deep. You can also opt for grow bags.

12. Squash

Squash requires plenty of light, rich, well-draining soil, constant watering, and fertilizer. G with ‘Honeybear,’ which is a small award-winning variety and is best for pots.

13. Arugula

The leaves of this vegetable are delicious, and they also have sweet edible flowers. This plant does best in plenty of sunlight. Also, avoid overwatering to keep potential diseases at bay.

Read about the best arugula companion plants 

14. Cole Crops

Broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower come under Cole crops, and you can grow these veggies easily in pots. Though avoid planting all varieties in a single container.

15. Chard

Let’s begin with chard, a plant that is often overlooked. However, it has visually appealing foliage with vibrant colors, and it grows remarkably well in containers. Read more here.

16. Spinach

Growing spinach doesn’t necessarily require deep pots. Instead, opt for a wide container or consider using window boxes or crates. It’s important to use a high-quality potting mix that is rich in organic matter.

17. Kale

Growing kale in pots is a breeze. Simply start the seeds indoors 5-7 weeks prior to the last frost. If you’re planting in a cool climate, ensure that the containers are placed in an area that receives plenty of sunlight.

18. Bok Choy

Cultivating Pak Choi in containers is an effortless process! This vegetable is perfect for gardeners since it grows rapidly and doesn’t require a lot of space.

You can begin by planting the seeds indoors, ideally 4-5 weeks before the expected last frost. Alternatively, you can simplify the process by sowing the seeds directly into the pots outdoors after the last frost prediction date has passed.

19. Turnip

When growing turnips in containers, it’s important to choose an appropriate container size based on the variety you plan to cultivate. Since turnips don’t respond well to transplantation, it’s best to sow the seeds directly into the container.

20. Garlic

Garlic can be planted at any time of the year, and it’s important to use soil that is both organic and has good drainage. For optimal growth, position the pot on a windowsill that faces south or west.

21. Bell Pepper

It’s simple to grow bell peppers in containers, whether you choose to propagate them from seeds or purchase a plant from a garden center. Ensure you use high-quality soil and select a sunny spot for planting.

22. Fenugreek

Like many other leafy greens, fenugreek can be grown in containers. To do so, opt for nutrient-rich potting soil and position the containers in an area that receives 4-5 hours of direct sunlight.

23. Artichokes

Artichokes are short-lived perennials in warm climates; they are grown as annuals in colder regions. Even if you lack a garden area, you can still grow these delectable chokes in a compact space!

24. Okra

Lady’s finger, also called okra, is a tropical vegetable that thrives in warm seasons and requires a minimum of 5-6 hours of full sunlight.

To grow this plant successfully, it is essential to use soil that is well-draining, loamy, and crumbly in texture.

25. Malabar Spinach

A rapidly-growing vine, this plant produces edible leaves that emit a gentle spinach-like aroma when crushed. It is possible to cultivate this plant using either seeds or cuttings. Read more here.