From vibrant blooms to unique bark patterns, discover the diverse world of Different Types of Dogwood Tree Varieties!
From the classic white-flowering varieties to the rarer pink, red, and yellow blooms, each type of dogwood tree offers a unique and eye-catching appeal. Read on to discover the Different Types of Dogwood Tree Varieties!
USDA Zones: 5-9
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Different Types of Dogwood Tree Varieties
1. Flowering Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus florida
The Flowering Dogwood features showy blooms in shades of white, pink, and red, depending on the variety. Its attractive, spreading shape and colorful foliage make it stand out in any landscape.
2. Pacific Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus nuttallii
Native to the Pacific Northwest, the Pacific Dogwood is a tall, slender tree with a distinctive flat-topped shape. Its showy white blooms are especially striking against its dark green leaves, and its bright red berries add visual interest in the fall.
3. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus mas
A small tree or large shrub, the Cornelian Cherry Dogwood is prized for its early spring blooms in shades of yellow and red. It also produces edible fruit that can be used to make jam or syrup, and its colorful leaves add beauty to any landscape.
4. Pagoda Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus alternifolia
Named for its distinctive layered branches, the Pagoda Dogwood is a small tree or large shrub with a unique look. Its green leaves turn yellow in the fall, and its white flowers are followed by clusters of dark blue fruit that attract birds.
5. Kousa Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus kousa
The Kousa Dogwood is known for its distinctive layered look, with its branches growing in tiers. Its flowers are smaller and more star-shaped than those of the Flowering Dogwood.
6. Roughleaf Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus drummondii
As its name suggests, the Roughleaf Dogwood has leaves that are more textured than those of other Dogwood varieties. Its white flowers bloom in early summer, and it produces clusters of white fruit that attract birds.
7. Grey Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus racemosa
A hardy shrub or small tree, the Grey Dogwood features clusters of small white flowers in the spring, followed by white fruit in the summer that attracts birds. Its leaves turn a striking red in the fall, making it a great choice for fall color.
8. Red Osier Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus sericea
Also known as Red Twig Dogwood, this shrub is prized for its bright red stems that add color to the landscape in the winter. It also produces clusters of white flowers in the spring.
9. Tatarian Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus alba
A hardy shrub or small tree, the Tartarian Dogwood is known for its attractive red stems that add winter interest to any landscape. It also produces clusters of white flowers in the spring, followed by white fruit that is attractive to birds.
10. Himalayan Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus capitata
A small, ornamental tree, the Himalayan Dogwood is known for its showy pink or white flowers that bloom in late spring. Its leaves are also attractive, with a glossy green appearance that turns red in the fall.
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11. Japanese Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus kousa var. chinensis
With its delicate white or pink flowers, this variety of dogwood is known for its striking beauty, making it a popular choice for landscaping.
12. Giant Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus controversa
The Giant Dogwood is a majestic tree characterized by its spreading branches and layered look, making it a unique addition to any garden or park.
13. Green Osier Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus stolonifera
The vibrant green stems of this dogwood make it stand out in any setting. It is often used in erosion control and as a natural border due to its dense growth.
14. Chinese Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus bretschneideri
Known for its graceful, cascading branches and delicate pink flowers, this dogwood variety adds elegance and charm to any landscape.
15. Goldspot Pacific Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus nuttallii ‘Goldspot’
The vibrant gold leaves of this dogwood variety make it a standout among other types of dogwood trees. Its flowers, which bloom in spring, are also noteworthy with their creamy white color.
16. Yellow Twig Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus sericea ‘Flaviramea’
This dogwood variety is distinguished by its bright yellow branches that add a pop of color to the landscape, especially in winter.
17. Cherokee Brave Flowering Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Brave’
This dogwood tree variety is renowned for its deep pink to red flowers that bloom in early spring. Its foliage, which turns reddish-purple in fall, is also noteworthy.
18. Variegated Giant Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus controversa ‘Variegata’
As the name suggests, this dogwood variety is notable for its large size and striking variegated leaves, which are green with white margins.
19. Mountain Moon Himalayan Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus capitata ‘Mountain Moon’
With its stunning creamy white flowers and glossy green leaves, this dogwood variety is a beautiful addition to any landscape. It is also notable for its edible fruit.
20. Variegated Cornelian Cherry
Botanical Name: Cornus mas ‘Variegata’
The Variegated Cornelian Cherry dogwood features cream-edged foliage on a deep green base, giving it a unique appearance among other dogwood trees.
21. Miss Satomi Kousa Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus kousa ‘Miss Satomi’
The Miss Satomi Kousa Dogwood is a beautiful small tree with stunning pink flowers that bloom in late spring, making it a perfect ornamental addition to any garden.
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22. Silver Pagoda Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus alternifolia ‘Argentea’
With its silver and green leaves arranged in a distinctive tiered pattern, this dogwood variety adds a touch of elegance to any landscape.
23. Eddie’s White Wonder Hybrid Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus x ‘Eddie’s White Wonder’
The Eddie’s White Wonder is a hybrid variety with showy white blooms in the spring, making it a popular choice for gardeners who want to add a touch of beauty to their landscape.
24. Venus Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus ‘Venus’
Venus Dogwood is known for its large, showy flowers that can grow up to 6 inches in diameter. The blooms have a creamy-white color and a distinctive green center.
25. Bigleaf Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus macrophylla
As the name suggests, this dogwood tree features large leaves that can grow up to 10 inches long. The leaves have a rich green color and can turn shades of yellow and red in the fall.
26. Walter’s Dogwood
Botanical Name: Cornus walteri
Walter’s Dogwood is known for its stunning white flowers that bloom in the spring, followed by bright red berries in the fall. The tree’s bark also has a distinctive pattern that adds interest to any landscape.
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