How to Grow Ylang-Ylang Tree Easily

Learn the secret to Growing Ylang Ylang Tree and enjoy its fragrant blossoms with this detailed care guide!

Read on to learn everything about Growing Ylang Ylang Tree. From optimal growing conditions to proper pruning techniques, master the art of nurturing these aromatic plants for a rewarding and fragrant garden experience.

Botanical Name: Cananga odorata

USDA Zones: 9-11

Common Names: Perfume Tree, Cananga

Ylang-Ylang Tree Information

The Ylang Ylang Tree (Cananga odorata) belongs to the family Annonaceae and is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia.

This evergreen tree can reach a height of about 20 meters (66 feet) and boasts glossy, elongated leaves that shimmer in shades of dark green. Ylang Ylang flowers are the true showstoppers, exuding a captivating fragrance that is both sweet and exotic.

The Ylang Ylang Tree is known for its distinct blooming pattern. The flowers undergo an intriguing transformation, changing colors as they mature. Starting as greenish-yellow buds, they gradually turn into bright yellow blossoms with long, drooping petals. The fragrance emitted by these flowers is highly sought after and widely used in perfumery, thanks to its rich, floral aroma.

Propagating Ylang Ylang Tree

Ylang Ylang Tree can be propagated through various methods, including seeds, cuttings, and air layering. But the best one is propagation via seeds or cuttings.

From Seeds:

• The seeds can be collected from mature fruits that have turned yellow or brown.
• Soak the seeds in water for 24 hours before planting to enhance germination.
• Fill a seed tray or small pots with a well-draining potting mix, plant the seeds about 1 inch deep.
• Maintain a consistently warm temperature around 70-80°F (21-27°C) to promote germination.
• Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged during the germination period, which can take several weeks to a couple of months.
• Transplant the seedlings into individual pots once they develop a few true leaves, and continue to provide them with bright, indirect light and regular watering until they are ready for outdoor planting.

From Cuttings: 

• Take semi-hardwood cuttings from a healthy Ylang Ylang Tree, preferably during the spring or early summer.
• Cut a 6-8 inch section of a branch just below a leaf node, ensuring there are at least 2-3 sets of leaves on the cutting.
• Remove the lower leaves from the cutting, leaving a few at the top intact.
• Dip the cut end of the cutting in a rooting hormone to encourage root development.
• Plant the cutting in a well-draining potting mix or a mixture of peat and perlite, burying the lower part of the stem in the soil.
• Place the cutting in a warm and humid environment, ideally under indirect light, and mist it regularly to maintain moisture levels. Rooting typically takes several weeks to a few months.
• Once the cutting has developed a healthy root system, transplant it into a larger pot or suitable outdoor location, ensuring it receives adequate sunlight and water as it continues to grow.

Best Pot for Ylang Ylang Tree

 A pot with a diameter of at least 12-16 inches (30-40 cm) is ideal for growing ylang ylang. This size allows the roots to spread comfortably and prevents the plant from becoming root-bound.

Additionally, choose a pot with good drainage holes to prevent waterlogging and ensure proper aeration of the soil. Opting for a slightly larger pot size also allows for better moisture retention, reducing watering frequency.

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Requirements for Growing Ylang Ylang Tree

Sunlight

Ylang Ylang Tree grows well in full sunlight, so choose a location that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Place the plant in an area where it can bask in the warmth of the sun and soak up its energizing rays.

A sunny spot will promote healthy growth and enhance the production of its aromatic flowers.

Soil

When growing Ylang Ylang Tree, you should go for well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 6.0-7.0. A combination of loam, sand, and organic matter, such as compost, creates an ideal soil mix.

This composition ensures good drainage while retaining adequate moisture, allowing the roots to breathe and access essential nutrients.

Watering

Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Ylang Ylang Tree appreciates regular watering, especially during periods of active growth.

Water the plant thoroughly, allowing the soil to absorb the moisture, and then allow the top layer to dry out slightly before watering again. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot and other issues.

Temperature and Humidity

Ylang Ylang Tree thrives in warm and humid conditions. It favors a temperature range between 70-90°F (21-32°C). Protect the plant from cold drafts and frost, as it is sensitive to low temperatures.

Provide ample humidity by misting the leaves regularly or placing a tray of water near the plant to create a humid microclimate. This mimics the plant’s native tropical environment and promotes healthy growth.

Ylang Ylang Tree Care

Fertilizer

To support healthy growth, Ylang Ylang Tree benefits from regular fertilization. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK).

Apply the fertilizer during the growing season, following the package instructions for the correct dosage. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production.

Pruning

Pruning Ylang Ylang Tree helps maintain its shape, promotes bushier growth, and encourages better airflow. Prune the plant in early spring before new growth emerges.

Trim back any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, as well as any overcrowded or crossing branches. Prune lightly to maintain its natural form and avoid excessive pruning, which can reduce flower production.

Pests and Diseases

Ylang Ylang Tree is generally resistant to many pests, but it can occasionally be affected by common garden pests such as aphids, scale insects, and spider mites.

Monitor the plant regularly for any signs of infestation, including distorted leaves, sticky residue, or visible insects.

This tree is relatively disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to fungal diseases if conditions are consistently damp or there is poor airflow.

To prevent diseases, ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering. Provide adequate spacing between plants to allow air circulation when growing Ylang Ylang.

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Ylang-Ylang Tree Benefits

• Ylang Ylang Tree essential oil is known for its calming and soothing properties. It can help reduce feelings of anxiety, stress, and tension, which promotes relaxation and emotional well-being.
• The plant has uplifting and mood-enhancing effects. It can help alleviate feelings of sadness, promote a positive outlook, and improve overall emotional balance.
• Its oil is also beneficial for the skin due to its antiseptic and moisturizing properties. It can help balance oil production, improve skin elasticity, and promote a healthy complexion. It is particularly useful for oily or acne-prone skin.
• The oil of this plant can contribute to healthy hair and scalp. It can help control excess oil, reduce dandruff, and promote hair growth. Additionally, its floral scent can provide a pleasant fragrance to hair products.