Philodendron Hederaceum offers a year round deep green foliage that stands out on its trailing stems! Here’s how to grow it!
Philodendron Hederaceum – often mistaken as pothos, this charismatic species is really easy to look after, and also looks the part, which makes it a must have for beginner gardeners!
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Heartleaf Philodendron Information
Philodendron hederaceum, commonly known as the Heartleaf Philodendron, is a popular tropical plant that belongs to the Araceae family. It is native to Central America and the Caribbean, thriving in the warm and humid tropical regions.
Its heart-shaped leaves, which can vary in shades of green, feature a glossy surface. What sets Philodendron hederaceum apart is its ability to adapt to different light conditions, including low light, making it an excellent choice for indoor environments.
Another remarkable trait of this plant is its air-purifying ability; it helps remove toxins from the air, promoting a healthier indoor environment.
Here are the Best Colourful Philodendron Varieties
Best Varieties of Philodendron Hederaceum
Below are some of the best varieties of Philodendron Hederaceum.
1. Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Brasil’
Growth Habit: Trailing or climbing, moderate to fast growth rate.
Features vibrant green leaves streaked with golden-yellow variegation.
2. Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Micans’
Growth Habit: Trailing, with a moderate growth rate.
Known for its velvety, heart-shaped leaves that range from deep green to purple.
3. Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Lemon Lime’
Growth Habit: Trailing or climbing, with a moderate growth rate.
Boasts bright, neon-green leaves that can add a pop of color to any room.
4. Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Rio’
Growth Habit: Moderate trailing or climbing habit.
Variegated leaves with a mix of green, cream, and silver shades.
5. Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Green Emerald’
Growth Habit: Trailing or climbing, moderate growth rate.
Features solid green, glossy leaves that are larger than most other varieties.
6. Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Silver Stripe’
Growth Habit: Moderate trailing or climbing habit.
Offers silvery streaks on the leaves, giving a unique appearance.
7. Philodendron Hederaceum ‘Mini’
Growth Habit: Slower growing and less trailing than other varieties.
It is characterized by its smaller, more compact leaves.
Propagating Philodendron Hederaceum
You can easily propagate this beautiful Philodendron variety by any of the following methods.
- Stem Cuttings
- Air Layering
- Division
Out of these, stem cuttings is the most reliable method. It is simple, cost-effective, and have a high success rate.
Choose a healthy stem with at least two leaves and a node. Using a sharp, clean knife, cut it right below the node, around 4-6 inches long. Remove the lower leaves and keep the top ones intact. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder to encourage root growth.
Now, insert it into a pot filled with well-draining potting mix, burying the node under the soil. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Put the pot where it gets indirect sunlight.
Learn about Growing Philodendron cordatum here
Best Pot Size for Heartleaf Philodendron
A pot with a depth of 6 to 8 inches is generally sufficient and will be good for a few years to come. Post that, you can re-pot it into a container that’s one size bigger than the old one.
If you are starting the plant from a cutting, you can plant it in a small, 4 inch pot.
Requirements for Growing Philodendron Hederaceum
Sunlight
Philodendron hederaceum thrives in bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions. It should be shielded from direct sunlight, which can scorch its leaves.
Ideally, place the plant near a north or east-facing window where it can receive filtered sunlight.
Soil
This plant prefers a well-draining, lightweight potting mix, or any commercially available houseplant potting mix. You can also make your own by mixing:
- 1 Part Garden Soil: Use sterilized soil to minimize the risk of pests and diseases.
- 1 Part Compost: Use well-rotted compost or vermicompost for added nutrients.
- 1 Part Perlite/Sand: This will ensure proper drainage, which is essential for Philodendron plants.
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Water
Philodendron hederaceum prefers moderately moist soil. Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch (2.5 cm) of the soil feels dry to the touch.
During the growing season (spring and summer), the plant may need more frequent watering, while in the dormant period (fall and winter), it requires less water.
Temperature
This tropical plant thrives in warm temperatures. You should keep the room temperature between 60°F to 90°F (15°C to 32°C) during the day and avoid exposing it to drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations.
Philodendron hederaceum does not tolerate cold temperatures well, so keep it away from cold windows or doors during winter.
Philodendron Hederaceum Care
Fertilizer
Fertilize your Philodendron hederaceum regularly during the growing season (spring and summer) to support healthy growth. Use a balanced liquid fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20, diluted to half (every 4-6 weeks) or quarter strength (every 2-3 weeks).
Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to salt buildup in the soil, damaging the plant. During the dormant period (fall and winter), reduce or stop fertilization, allowing the plant to rest.
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Pruning
Pruning Philodendron hederaceum is essential to maintain its shape and promote bushier growth. Regularly remove any yellow or damaged leaves using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears. You can also trim leggy stems to encourage a fuller, more compact appearance.
Pruning is best done in spring or summer when the plant is actively growing. Additionally, if your plant has long vines, consider cutting them back to the desired length to encourage branching.
These cuttings can be used for propagation and you can plant them in the same pot to make the existing Philodendron hederaceum look bushier!
Pests and Diseases
Common pests that can affect Philodendron hederaceum include spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. These tiny insects feed on plant sap, leading to yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Philodendron hederaceum is susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Overwatering, poor drainage, or using contaminated soil can lead to root rot, causing wilting and yellowing leaves.
To prevent this, maintain proper watering practices and ensure the pot has drainage holes. Leaf spot, characterized by dark, water-soaked lesions on leaves, can be controlled by avoiding overhead watering.
Check out Philodendron Green Princess Care and Growing Guide here
Philodendron cordatum vs Hederaceum
1. Appearance
Philodendron Cordatum
- Leaves: Heart-shaped, dark green leaves that are generally smooth and glossy.
- Vines: Long trailing vines, perfect for hanging baskets.
Philodendron Hederaceum
- Leaves: Also heart-shaped but usually smaller and may have a more matte finish.
- Vines: Can be equally long but tend to be a bit thinner compared to Cordatum.
2. Growth Habit
Philodendron Cordatum
- Growth Rate: Moderately fast, especially in good lighting conditions.
- Height and Spread: Can grow up to 4 feet wide and trails as long as 10 feet in ideal conditions.
Philodendron Hederaceum
- Growth Rate: Generally a faster grower.
- Height and Spread: Similar in spread but might trail longer than Cordatum if not pruned.
Best Ways to Display Philodendron Hederaceum
Below are some effective and stylish ways to showcase your Philodendron Hederaceum.
1. Hanging Planters
Allows the vines to trail freely, showcasing the plant’s natural growth habit. Ideal for areas with high ceilings or spaces where floor space is limited.
2. Wall-mounted Shelves
Provides a contemporary look while giving the vines room to trail downwards. Works well for living rooms or home offices, especially when paired with other plants.
3. Ladder-style Plant Stand
Creates vertical interest and gives the plant space to spread its vines. Ideal for corners or next to furniture pieces like sofas or bookshelves.
4. Macramé Plant Hangers
Adds a bohemian flair and allows for trailing without taking up floor space. Works great near windows or against walls with secure hooks.
5. Terrariums or Glass Bowls
Enclosed space offers a unique, artistic display but make sure to provide proper ventilation. Suitable for tables, desks, or as a centerpiece in dining areas.
6. Window Sills
Utilizes natural light while letting the vines trail down or spread across the window. Best for wide or deep window sills and works well for smaller varieties.
7. Floating Shelves
Offers a minimalist appearance and allows the vines to drape down elegantly. Ideal for walls that need some visual interest but have limited floor space.
8. Mantelpieces
Gives a traditional setting a touch of greenery, allowing vines to cascade freely. Effective above fireplaces or built-in cabinets.
9. Railings or Balustrades
Makes use of existing structures, allowing vines to trail vertically or horizontally. Suitable for balconies, staircases, or loft edges.
FAQs – Philodendron hederaceum
1. Is Philodendron hederaceum toxic to pets?
Yes, Philodendron hederaceum is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep it out of reach of cats, dogs, and other animals to ensure their safety.
2. Can Philodendron hederaceum tolerate low light conditions?
Yes, Philodendron hederaceum can tolerate low light, making it suitable for indoor environments with limited sunlight. However, it thrives in bright, indirect light.
3. How can I make my Philodendron hederaceum bushier?
Pruning helps promote bushier growth. Regularly trim leggy stems and remove yellow or damaged leaves to encourage a fuller, compact appearance.
4. What should I do if my Philodendron hederaceum leaves turn yellow?
Yellowing leaves can indicate overwatering or underwatering. Adjust your watering schedule and check for proper drainage. Also, ensure your plant isn’t exposed to direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
